kali初始化

添加软件源：
因为系统默认只有kali官方的源，其他的常用软件源没有，所以我们要手动添加。
PS：kali linux 1.0是基于debian 7 wheezy的，所以我们只要添加wheezy的源即可。另外因为本人比较喜欢一些新的软件。所以也添加了sid源，所以软件都比较新呢 当然你也可以对应换成 163 mirrors 的，可能速度更加不错呢

#现在的源 用国内的比较快
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#现在的国内官方mirrors
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

echo 'evan ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:NOPASSWD:ALL' >/etc/sudoers.d/evan
#安装 mate-desktop 同样是添加 debian wheezy源，然后添加key 和开始安装 好像失效了见本文最后面吧
apt-get install mate-archive-keyring -y
apt-get update
apt-get install mate-desktop-environment -y
apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extra -y
apt-get install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy libreoffice libreoffice-help-zh-cn rednotebook filezilla evince pidgin pcmanfm gedit sshpass exaile -y
iptux qq gimp thunderbird
https://jianguoyun.com/static/exe/installer/ubuntu/nautilus_nutstore_amd64.deb
#这样就可以远程图形连接 这样不用两台桌面老是切来切去的
sudo apt-get install xrdp -y
sudo service xrdp start
sudo apt-get install vnc4server tightvncserver
第一部分 输入法
vi /etc/apt/sources.list #添加源 ,确保有源 因为现在安装后只有一个 Security updates,但是在本本上安装的是源是完整的 好怪哦
apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei
sudo apt-get install alarm-clock-applet
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/86778.htm
xmonad
apt-get install xmonad libghc-xmonad-dev libghc-xmonad-contrib-dev xmobar xcompmgr nitrogen stalonetray moreutils synapse ssh-askpass-gnome
kali linux安装chrome
首先从google 的网站上下载deb文件
https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
#下载后安装
dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
apt-get install bzip2 gzip gcc g++ cpp make libxml2-dev openssl
#安装编译工具
sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf automake cvs subversion
sudo apt-get install unrar p7zip-full cabextract
#desktop上使用的 icedove(thunderbird) gcalctool计算器 gnochm 好像源里面没有 network-manager-gnome(这个不太好用)
apt-get install keepass2 openbox openfetion exaile wget bzip2 unzip zip xfce4-terminal cairo-dock synaptic gmchess shutter unrar-free stardict pidgin supertux filezilla icedove icedove-l10n-zh-cn iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-zh-cn mysql-client gcalctool kdesvn rapidsvn wireshark pinta transmission homebank network-manager-gnome -y
## chmsee http://code.google.com/p/chmsee/ 下载 源码 or 二进制包 apt-get -f install 然后 dkpg 不太行
## pdf http://www.fuxinsoftware.com.cn/pdf/desklinux/downloads.html
#下面这个有些是服务器比较用到的
apt-get install openbox vim exaile wget bzip2 unzip zip nmap tree lynx fileutils ncftp lftp gnochm shutter unrar-free stardict pidgin supertux filezilla icedove vlc fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy
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How to install virtualbox on kali
#这种一般没有依赖问题呢
#os Linux evankali 4.7.0-kali1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.7.8-1kali1 (2016-10-24) x86_64 GNU/Linux

echo 'deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian stretch contrib
' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# combine downloading and registering:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
#or
wget -c https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc
sudo apt-key add oracle_vbox_2016.asc
apt-get update
apt-get install virtualbox-5.1
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
virtualbox
apt-get install virtualbox
先到官方下载 二进制包 建议这个方法
apt-get -f install
aptitude search linux-headers
http://www.linuxchina.net/?p=426
系统内核升级至最新，然后安装内核头文件：apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
##问题
ninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules …done.
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo
Your kernel headers for kernel 3.14-kali1-amd64 cannot be found at
/lib/modules/3.14-kali1-amd64/build or /lib/modules/3.14-kali1-amd64/source.
…failed!
(Failed, trying without DKMS)
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules …failed!
(Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong)
cat /var/log/vbox-install.log
Makefile:183: *** Error: unable to find the sources of your current Linux kernel. Specify KERN_DIR= and run Make again。 停止。
解决 过程
网上都说是 Install Kernel Headers Package 这个思路是没错的，不过网上留传的很多命令在kali 上不能能
evan@evankali:~/software$ aptitude search linux-headers
p linux-headers-3.18.0-kali1-all – All header files for Linux 3.18 (meta-package)
p linux-headers-3.18.0-kali1-all-amd64 – All header files for Linux 3.18 (meta-package)
i linux-headers-3.18.0-kali1-amd64 – Header files for Linux 3.18.0-kali1-amd64
i A linux-headers-3.18.0-kali1-common – Common header files for Linux 3.18.0-kali1
p linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-all – All header files for Linux 3.18 (meta-package)
p linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-all-amd64 – All header files for Linux 3.18 (meta-package)
i linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-amd64 – Header files for Linux 3.18.0-kali3-amd64
i linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-common – Common header files for Linux 3.18.0-kali3
i linux-headers-amd64 – Header files for Linux amd64 configuration (meta-package)
sudo apt-get install inux-headers-3.18.0-kali1-amd64
#这个好像有时要多执行几次
apt-get install virtualbox-dkms dkms -y
apt-get -f install
会连带安装如下Kernel Headers 而 apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r) 这个匹配出来的不对呢
linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-amd64 #有点迷惑的是我在 install dkms 时好像有安装后来成功而用的 linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-amd64 为什么昨天不行，原来是kali1 不是kali3的
linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-common linux-headers-amd64
linux-kbuild-3.18 virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
http://superuser.com/questions/499059/unable-to-install-virtualbox-specify-kern-dir-directory-installing-vir
apt-get install virtualbox-dkms -y
apt-get install dkms -y
/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
Kernel Headers Installation
https://forums.kali.org/showthread.php?21494-Kernel-Headers-Installation
Kernel Headers 原来是下面这些呀 apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r) 这个匹配出来的不对呢
linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-amd64
linux-headers-3.18.0-kali3-common linux-headers-amd64
linux-kbuild-3.18 virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
root@evankali:~# apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r)
正在读取软件包列表… 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息… 完成
E: 未发现软件包 linux-headers-3.14-kali1-amd64
E: 无法按照正则表达式 linux-headers-3.14-kali1-amd64 找到任何软件包
http://www.cnblogs.com/sheldonxu/archive/2012/04/15/2450396.html
Debian / Ubuntu Linux Install Kernel Headers Package
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-install-kernel-headers-package/
××××××××××
about firefox
sudo su -;
cd /usr/bin
ls -l ./iceweasel # 得知真正的文件为../lib/iceweasel/iceweasel
cd ../lib/iceweasel/
mv iceweasel bakiceweasel
ln -s /home/evan/program/firefox/firefox iceweasel
××××××××××
让普通用户有关机权限
van@debian:~$ vi /home/evan/.bashrc
## 这些是命令别名
alias ifconfig=’/sbin/ifconfig’
alias halt='sudo poweroff'
alias reboot=’sudo /sbin/reboot’
vi /etc/sudoers
### by evan 让evan 这个用户 sudo 不用密码
evan ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL
以后 run halt 就可以关机喽
or
sudo vi /etc/sudoers
把/etc/sudoers裡面最後一行
%admin ALL=(ALL)
改為
%admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: NOPASSWD: ALL
Ubuntu上安装Kali-Linux的工具 ，导入Kali-Linux源
http://www.sqlmap.cc/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/107.html

ln -fs /home/evan/program/thunderbird/thunderbird /usr/bin/thunderbird
#thunderbird desktop icon
evan@evankali:/usr/share/applications$ cat thunderbird.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=thunderbird
GenericName=thunderbird
Comment=IDE
Exec=/home/evan/program/thunderbird/thunderbird
Icon=/home/evan/program/thunderbird/icons/thunderbird.png
Terminal=false
X-MultipleArgs=false
StartupWMClass=Firefox
Type=Application
Categories=Network;WebBrowser;
MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;application/rdf+xml;image/gif;image/jpeg;image/png;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;x-scheme-handler/ftp;x-scheme-handler/chrome;video/webm;application/x-xpinstall;

自己添加个rednotebook.desktop 这样就可以用启动器启动rednotebook 了
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=rednotebook
GenericName=rednotebook
Comment=IDE
Exec=/home/evan/software/rednotebook-1.14/run
Icon=/home/evan/software/rednotebook-1.14/rednotebook.png
Terminal=false
X-MultipleArgs=false
StartupWMClass=Firefox
Type=Application
Categories=Utility;TextEditor;GTK;
MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;application/rdf+xml;image/gif;image/jpeg;image/png;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;x-scheme-handler/ftp;x-scheme-handler/chrome;video/webm;application/x-xpinstall;
How-to Install Thunderbird on Kali Linux Easy Guide
一些参考
kali linux下的中文输入法安装及iceweasel汉化
http://blog.csdn.net/eels_/article/details/37806983
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_40983e5e0101dhz0.html
http://www.backtrack.org.cn/thread-12770-1-1.html
http://blog.csdn.net/ysynhtt/article/details/39926469
How to install/remove mate Desktop/Window Manager in Kali Linux 1.x
echo “deb http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy-backports main” >> /etc/apt/sources.list && apt-get update
apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base mate-core
官网文档
http://wiki.mate-desktop.org/download
How to install/remove different Desktop/Window Manager in Kali Linux 1.x
https://forums.kali.org/showthread.php?17716-How-to-install-remove-different-Desktop-Window-Manager-in-Kali-Linux-1-x
设置xrdp
echo “gnome-session –session=gnome-classic” > ~/.xsession
该命令的作用是由于安装了 gnome桌面，ubuntu12.04中同时存在unity、GNOME多个桌面管理器，需要启动的时候指定一个，不然
即使远程登录验证成功以后，也只是背景。
xrdp的配置文档在/etc/xrdp目录下的xrdp.ini和sesman.in，一般选择默认。
debian初始化 -testing
http://www.linuxchina.net/?p=12
http://blog.csdn.net/shuzui1985/article/details/7592569
http://cn.docs.kali.org/category/general-use-cn
http://www.cnblogs.com/jamesarch/archive/2013/03/30/2991075.html
Kali-linux安装之后的简单设置